For nylig modtog jeg en konservativ artikel om konsekvenserne af Jimmy Carter om de begivenheder, der har udfoldet i løbet af de sidste tredive år eller deromkring. Som vi oplever returnering af liberalisme fra næsten et kvart århundredes vækstdvale, jeg følte det var tid til at indstille record straight og genvurdere skylden. Følgende er artiklen fulgt af min retort.
Ved Investors Business Daily
Posted Wednesday, September 10, 2008 4:20 PM
Jimmy Carter became our 39th president at the young age of 52. He was a one-term governor from Plains, GA, where he managed the family peanut farm and taught Sunday school. He was also a graduate of the Naval Academy and served seven years in the Navy, leaving as a lieutenant.
He came to power in the aftermath of the Vietnam War and the resignation of President Nixon. The public wanted change and someone new, and Carter was an ambitious, hands-on politician who promised better days. As good as his intentions were, however, the things he tried were not successful. In fact, he created far more serious problems than he ever solved.
The centerpiece of Carter's foreign policy was human rights, and he did achieve one noble success a peace treaty between Egypt's Anwar Sadat and Israel's Menachem Begin.
Unfortunately, that later led to Sadat's assassination at the hands of Muslim radicals.
Many people felt Carter was a good man who worked hard and meant well. But he was naive and incompetent in handling the enormous burdens and complex challenges of being president.
He wrongly believed Americans had an 'inordinate fear of communism,' so he lifted travel bans to Cuba, North Vietnam and Cambodia and pardoned draft evaders. He also stopped B-1 bomber production and gave away our strategically located Panama Canal.
His most damaging miscalculation was the withdrawal of US Support for the Shah of Iran, a strong and longtime military ally. Carter objected to the Shah's alleged mistreatment of imprisoned Soviet spies who were working to overthrow Iran's government. He thought the exiled Ayatollah Khomeini, being a religious man, would make a fairer leader.
Having lost US Support, the Shah was overthrown, the Ayatollah returned, Iran was declared an Islamic nation and Palestinian hit men were hired to eliminate opposition.
The Ayatollah then introduced the idea of suicide bombers to the Palestine Liberation Organization, paying $35,000 to PLO families whose young people were brainwashed to kill as many Israelis as possible by blowing themselves up in crowded shopping areas.
Next, the Ayatollah used Iran's oil wealth to create, train and finance a new terrorist organization, Hezbollah, which later would attack Israel in 2006.
In November 1979, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and other Iranians stormed the US Embassy in Tehran and took 52 Americans hostage for 444 days. Not until six months into the ordeal did Carter attempt a rescue. But the mission, using just six Navy helicopters, was poorly executed. Three of20the copters were disabled or lost in sand storms. (Pilots weren't allowed to meet with weather forecasters because someone in authority worried about security..) Five airmen and three Marines lost their lives.
So, due to overconfidence, inexperience and poor judgment, Carter undermined and lost a strong ally, Iran, that today aggressively threatens the US, Israel and the rest of the world with nuclear weapons.
But that's not all.. After Carter met for the first time with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, the USSR promptly invaded Afghanistan. Carter, ever the naive appeaser, was shocked. 'I can't believe the Russians lied to me,' he said.
The invasion attracted a 23-year-old Saudi named Osama bin Laden to Afghanistan to recruit Muslim fighters and raise money for an anti-Soviet jihad. Part of that group eventually became al-Qaida, a terrorist organization that would declare war on America several times between 1996 and 1998 before attacking us on 9/11, killing more Americans than the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
On Carter's watch, the Soviet Union went on an unrestrained rampage in which it took over not only Afghanistan, but also Ethiopia, South Yemen, Angola, Cambodia, Mozambique, Grenada and Nicaragua.
In spite of this, Carter's last defense budget proposed spending 45% below pre-Vietnam levels for fighter aircraft, 75% for ships, 83% for attack submarines and 90% for helicopters.
Years later, as a civilian, Carter negotiated a peace agreement with North Korea to keep that communist country from developing nuclear weapons. He also convinced President Clinton and Secretary of State Madeleine Albright to go along with it. But the signed piece of paper proved worthless. The North Koreans deceived Carter and instead used our money, incentives and technical equipment to build nuclear weapons and pose the threat we face today.
Thus did Carter unwittingly become our Neville Chamberlain, creating with his well-intended but inept, unrealistic and gullible actions the very conditions that led to the three most dangerous security threats we face today: Iran, al-Qaida and North Korea.
On the domestic side, Carter gave us inflation of 15%, the highest in 34 years; interest rates of 21%, the highest in 115 years; and a severe energy crisis with lines around the block at gas stations nationwide.
In 1977, Carter, along with a Democrat Congress, created a worthy project with noble intentions-the Community Reinvestment Act. Over strong industry objections, it mandated that all banks meet the credit needs of their entire communities.
In 1995, President Clinton imposed even stronger regulations and performance tests that coerced banks to substantially increase loans to low-income, poverty-area borrowers or face fines or possible restrictions on expansion. These revisions allowed for securitization of CRA loans containing subprime mortgages.
By 1997, good loans were bundled wit h poor ones and sold as prime packages to institutions here and abroad. That shifted risk from the loan originators, freeing banks to begin pyramiding and make more of these profitable subprime products.
Under two young, well-intended presidents, therefore, big-government plans and mandates played a significant role in the current subprime mortgage mess and its catastrophic consequences for the US and international economies.
Hardest-hit by the mortgage foreclosures have been the citizens that Democrats always claim to help most-inner-city residents who fell victim to low or no down payment schemes, unexpected adjustable rates, deceptive loan applications and commission-hungry salespeople.
Now we're having to bail out at huge cost Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the very agencies that were supposed to stabilize the system. In time, this should improve the situation. But the party of Carter and Clinton that midwifes our mortgage mess now wants to be trusted to take over and have the government run our entire system of health care!
And everyone is blaming Bush for our current problems.
RESPONSE:
There are so many inaccuracies in this article I don't know where to begin. Let's start first with the premise. To understand Carter's Presidency one must first remember what the political and national climate was like in the mid-70s. Don't forget that Jimmy Carter took office a short two years after the end of the Vietnam War. The nation was still in shock after the loss of the Vietnam War and Watergate. No one elected in 1976 could have maintained our military prowess. The military was worn out and suffering from moral decay (does anyone remember the drug abuse in the military in the waning years of the Vietnam War?). Carter inherited a post war military that required downsizing. He also inherited a post war economy. The war had fueled an economic boom in the 60s. The economic woes that shadowed Carter were a direct result of the ending of the war. Many think Reagan saved the economy. In reality he did something that we are still feeling today, he simply lowered taxes and put the deficit on the nation's credit card.
The author of this article implies that Carter should have continued to support the Shah of Iran. What he fails to point out is the Shah was a brutal king who waged a climate of fear within his country similar to what Hussein did in Iraq. The weapons he used to perpetrate his policies were US weapons. The author also failed to point out the US, in a CIA directed coup, overthrew the democratically elected Mossedeq in the 1950s in order to prop up the Shah because a king is much easier to control than a democratically elected leader who represents his people. Why did we do this?…oil. So when the Islamic revolution began in 1979, the militants went directly to the US Embassy to ensure another coup would not be forthcoming from the US. Why did they go to the US Embassy? Because in the 50s the CIA carried out their coup from the basement of that very embassy.
The author also points out the Ayatollah supported attacks by Hezbollah against the Israelis. The simple point is how do attacks on Israel affect American security? Our support of Israel has been a detriment to our foreign policy. The single most significant driving force behind the attacks on the World Trade Center was our continued unquestionable support of Israel and the resentment this causes in the region. Can anyone tell me what advantage we gain for supporting Israel? In fact our support of Israel has been a hindrance in solving serious issues in the region. For example, when we called on the Sunni states in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Gulf to assist us in Iraq most didn't come to our aid, claiming that our policy in Israel was preventing them from assisting us in dealing with the Sunni insurgency in Iraq in 2003-04.
The author speaks of the Soviets during the Carter Administration going on a “rampage” (whatever that means) by seizing the countries of Afghanistan, Ethiopia, South Yemen, Angola, Cambodia, Mozambique, Grenada and Nicaragua. The author is not very astute if he thinks the Soviets seized Grenada and Nicaragua. And what strategic significance were the other nations to US national security? Don't forget it was Nicaragua that got Reagan in a lot of hot water over weapons and money transfers between the dreaded Islamic state of Iran and the Contras in Nicaragua. The author insinuates that Carter could have prevented the Soviets from invading their neighbor Afghanistan. The Soviets invaded because they saw their southern neighbor was having a negative affect on the Soviet Muslim republics. Nothing Carter could have done would have prevented the Soviets from invading Afghanistan. Later, it was Reagan's support of the Mujahedeen in Afghanistan which led to the rise of a little known jihadist named Osama Bin Laden not Carter's policies. There are about 3000 Americans not living who probably would have preferred the Soviets win that war.
I'm not a huge fan of Jimmy Carter but his most significant foreign policy achievement was the peace treaty that secured an enduring peace between Israel and Egypt and opened the door for a similar deal between the Jewish state and Jordan and let's not forget that this accomplishment ended the vicious cycle of wars between Israel's neighbors and Israel. It is almost laughable the author postscripts this achievement by saying Anwar Sadat was assassinated as a result of the deal as if it wasn't worth the price paid by the heroic sacrifice made by Sadat. The real interesting point to be made about Sadat's assassination is that it was carried out by a group who included Zayman Al-Zawahiri, the number two man in Al-Qaida.
Forfatteren bringer også op Nordkorea. Nordkorea fået deres nukleare program fra AQ Khan, en pakistansk videnskabsmand. Da det blev afsløret i begyndelsen af 2000'erne, at Khan var hjernen bag N. Korea, få bomben, han blev placeret på husarrest. Bush ville ikke presse den pakistanske præsident, Pervez Musharraf, for at straffe den videnskabsmand yderligere, fordi Bush brug for Musharraf som en allieret at bekæmpe Al-Qaeda. Spørgsmålet om der beskæftiger sig med den nordkoreanske nukleare situation kredsede omkring en kendsgerning, og én faktisk kun. Der er kun én nation, der har nogen indflydelse på alle i Nordkorea, og det er Kina. Var USA villig til at gå i krig med Kina over Nordkoreas atomprogram? Dette var den eneste måde at korte af diplomati, der kunne have standset deres program. Sådan ringer Carter en Neville Chamberlain i løbet af Nordkorea er absolut latterligt. Chamberlains appeasement af Hitler endte med at give Hitler løftestang til at gribe Tjekkoslovakiet og i sidste ende modet til at invadere Polen, som resulterede i en krig med uoverskuelige blodbad. Den nordkoreanske atomprogram har haft ubetydelig indvirkning.
Endelig forfatteren stater bør vi ikke bebrejde Bush for den aktuelle situation. Hvis en godkendelse rating i den øverste 20'erne (den laveste rating, da statistikken er blevet målt) ikke er overbevisende nok, så måske et par kendsgerninger vil overbevise dig. Bush er den første præsident i historien til at føre en krig, og ikke beskatte folk til at betale for det. I virkeligheden, svigtet sin dårlige lederegenskaber til at gøre amerikanerne offer overhovedet. Efter 9-11 fortalte han amerikanerne til at bare gå ud og shoppe. Og bruger vi gjorde. I 2006 den amerikanske opsparingskvote var det laveste det havde været siden den store depression (og i løbet af 1930'erne folk stolede de banker så meget, at selv om de var de heldige at have nogen penge i besparelser mange simpelthen gemt den i en kop kaffe kan) . Den nationale gæld er fordoblet siden Bush kom til magten. Kører som en konservativ Bush voksede regeringen til hidtil usete niveauer. Han skabte en helt ny afdeling (Homeland Security) og indledte finansieringen af Medicare Prescription Drug Act, som vil have en pris på over $ 500 milliarder i de næste ti år. Bush og hans republikanere engageret i en krig mod middelklassen. Gennem deres økonomiske politikker den ulige fordeling af rigdom er på niveauer ikke set siden før den Store Depression. Og så er der Bushs Baby: Irak-krigen. En krig på grundlag af falske intelligens (lave en Google søgning på Bush-administrationens underskrift kilde til irakiske efterretningstjeneste, Curveball) og mod en fjende, der var blevet indeholdt. En fjende, der holdt i skak selve nationen forfatteren af artiklen beskyldte Carter for bemyndigelse, Iran. Iran nu er den ubestridte magt i regionen og har væbnede shiamuslimske oprørere i Irak, har ført til drab på amerikanske soldater. Irak har fået USA til at tage sin øjnene fra bolden i Afghanistan, og vores vigtigste opgave, indfangning eller drab af Bin Laden og ødelæggelsen af Al-Qaida. The US military is now significantly worn down at a time when we need them most to renew the “real” war in Afghanistan which is rapidly deteriorating. Bush in eight years has turned the world from showing enthusiastic support and sympathy for us following 9-11 to believing America is no longer the bastion of the principles our founding fathers laid out in the 18th century. Bush, who when the nation is faced with a severe economic crisis, acts like a cuckoo clock and says a few words and retreats back into the White House. George Bush, in the current econoic crisis has become a latter day James Buchanan who did nothing as he watched the southern states succeed from the Union in the secession winter of 1860-61. Jimmy Carter's mistakes seem minor in comparison. We can only hope that Barack Obama will be our Abraham Lincoln and erase the damage done these last eight years.